Product Description

Densen customized Metal Bellows Clamp Type Spring flexible shaft Coupling for Step Motor

Product Name	Metal Bellows Clamp Type Spring flexible shaft Coupling for Step Motor
DN mm	12~160mm
Rated Torque	25~25000 N·m
Allowable speed	15300~1500 N·m
Material	35CrMo/ZG270/45# steel/Aluminum alloy
Application	Widely used in metallurgy, mining, engineering and other fields.

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Application Case

Typical case of diaphragm coupling applied to variable frequency speed control equipment

JMB type coupling is applied to HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant

According to the requirements of HangZhou Electric Power Corporation, HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant should dynamically adjust the power generation according to the load of the power grid and market demand, and carry out the transformation of the frequency converter and the suction fan. The motor was originally a 1600KW, 730RPM non-frequency variable speed motor matched by HangZhou Motor Factory. The speed control mode after changing the frequency is manual control. Press the button speed to increase 10RPM or drop 10RPM. The coupling is still the original elastic decoupling coupling, and the elastic de-coupling coupling after frequency conversion is frequently damaged, which directly affects the normal power generation.

It is found through analysis that in the process of frequency conversion speed regulation, the pin of the coupling can not bear the inertia of the speed regulation process (the diameter of the fan impeller is 3.3 meters) and is cut off, which has great damage to the motor and the fan.

Later, they switched to the JMB460 double-diaphragm wheel-type coupling of our factory (patent number: ZL.99246247.9). After 1 hour of destructive experiment and more than 1 year of operation test, the equipment is running very well, and there is no Replace the diaphragm. 12 units have been rebuilt and the operation is in good condition.

 

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How Do Bellows Couplings Contribute to Reducing Vibrations and Ensuring Smooth Operation?

Bellows couplings play a crucial role in reducing vibrations and ensuring smooth operation in mechanical power transmission systems. They achieve this through their unique design and material characteristics, which allow them to absorb and dampen vibrations effectively. Here’s how bellows couplings contribute to minimizing vibrations and promoting smooth operation:

• Flexible Bellows Design: Bellows couplings feature a thin-walled, accordion-like structure known as the bellows. This design provides flexibility in multiple directions, allowing the coupling to compensate for minor misalignments and shaft movements. The bellows’ flexing action absorbs shocks and vibrations, preventing them from propagating through the system and reducing the transmission of vibration to connected equipment.
• Vibration Damping: The flexible bellows act as a vibration damper, absorbing and dissipating vibrational energy generated during the operation. When the system experiences dynamic forces or sudden shocks, the bellows expand and contract to absorb these forces, preventing them from resonating throughout the system. This damping action helps maintain the stability of the machinery and prevents excessive wear and tear on components.
• No Mechanical Contact: Unlike some coupling types that rely on friction or mechanical contact, bellows couplings transmit torque through pure flexure without any metal-to-metal contact. This feature eliminates backlash and torsional wind-up, further reducing vibration and ensuring smoother operation. As a result, bellows couplings are well-suited for applications requiring high precision and minimal vibration-induced errors.
• High Torsional Stiffness: While bellows couplings are designed to be flexible, they still possess high torsional stiffness. This stiffness ensures accurate torque transmission without any loss, contributing to the overall efficiency and smoothness of the system’s operation.
• Resonance Avoidance: Bellows couplings are designed to have specific critical speeds and resonant frequencies that prevent resonance from occurring within the coupling itself. Resonance can lead to severe vibration amplification, which can be detrimental to the equipment and surrounding components. The careful design of bellows couplings helps avoid such resonance issues.

By effectively dampening vibrations, absorbing shocks, and providing torsional stiffness, bellows couplings contribute to smoother operation, reduced mechanical wear, and increased overall system reliability. Their ability to handle misalignments and their high torsional stiffness make them a popular choice in precision motion control systems, robotics, and various industrial applications where smooth and accurate performance is essential.

What are the Standard Sizes and Dimensions Available for Bellows Couplings?

Bellows couplings come in a variety of standard sizes and dimensions to accommodate different shaft diameters and application requirements. The sizes and dimensions of bellows couplings can vary depending on the manufacturer and specific series of the coupling. However, some common standard sizes and dimensions are as follows:

• Shaft Diameter: Bellows couplings are available in a range of shaft diameters, typically starting from a few millimeters up to several inches. Common sizes include 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, and larger.
• Length: The overall length of a bellows coupling can vary based on the design and intended application. Standard lengths are usually specified by the manufacturer and can range from around 20mm to over 100mm, with longer versions available for certain applications.
• Outer Diameter: The outer diameter of a bellows coupling is determined by the coupling’s construction and can vary across different models. It is essential to consider the available space and installation requirements when choosing a bellows coupling based on its outer diameter.
• Maximum Torque Rating: Each bellows coupling has a maximum torque rating that defines the maximum amount of torque it can transmit without failure. The torque rating is typically specified in Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-inches (lb-in) and varies between different sizes and materials.
• Maximum Speed Rating: Bellows couplings are rated for a maximum rotational speed, usually expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM). The speed rating is an important consideration for high-speed applications to avoid exceeding the coupling’s critical speed or causing undue stress on the components.
• Material: Bellows couplings can be made from various materials, including stainless steel, aluminum, and other alloys. The choice of material depends on factors such as the application’s requirements, environmental conditions, and the need for corrosion resistance.

It’s important to note that these dimensions and specifications may vary depending on the manufacturer and the specific series or model of the bellows coupling. When selecting a bellows coupling, it is crucial to consider the mechanical and performance requirements of the application to ensure proper fit and optimal performance.

How do Bellows Couplings Accommodate Misalignment and Axial Motion between Shafts?

Bellows couplings are designed to accommodate misalignment and axial motion between shafts while maintaining accurate torque transmission. The key features that enable this flexibility are the bellows element and the coupling’s construction.

1. Bellows Element: The bellows element is a thin-walled, corrugated metal tube with deep convolutions. When torque is applied to the coupling, the bellows element flexes, allowing for angular misalignment between the driving and driven shafts. The corrugations in the bellows provide the necessary flexibility while maintaining the overall structural integrity of the coupling.

2. Axial Motion Compensation: Bellows couplings can also accommodate axial motion between shafts. When there is axial displacement, the bellows compresses or extends, effectively compensating for the relative movement of the shafts along the axial direction. This feature is particularly beneficial in applications where shafts experience thermal expansion or contraction during operation.

3. Single and Multi-Bellows Designs: Bellows couplings are available in both single and multi-bellows designs. Single-bellows couplings offer greater flexibility and are suitable for applications with relatively low misalignments and axial motion. On the other hand, multi-bellows couplings provide enhanced flexibility and can accommodate higher levels of misalignment and axial motion.

4. Zero Backlash: Bellows couplings are designed to have minimal or zero backlash. Backlash refers to the play or clearance between the coupling’s components. Zero backlash ensures that there is no lost motion when reversing the direction of rotation, making bellows couplings ideal for precision motion control applications.

5. Reducing Side Loads: To ensure optimal performance and longevity, it is essential to minimize side loads on bellows couplings. Excessive side loads can cause premature wear and fatigue in the bellows element, leading to reduced coupling life.

Overall, bellows couplings provide excellent flexibility and compensatory capabilities, making them a preferred choice in applications where misalignment and axial motion are expected. The ability to handle these factors without compromising torque transmission or introducing backlash makes bellows couplings suitable for various industries, including robotics, automation, aerospace, and semiconductor manufacturing.

editor by CX 2024-02-23